Contrast Sensitivity

Quantitative Contrast Sensitivity Testing

Clinically equivalent to the Pelli-Robson chart and built into the Carrot platform. Detect functional vision loss in glaucoma, AMD, cataracts, and neuro-ophthalmic disease earlier than visual acuity can.
60Seconds or less to test
6Use cases for Glaucoma, AMD and more
2400Clinics use Carrot

In Good Company

Scott & Christie Eyecare Assoc Logo
Eye South Parnters
Total Vision Logo
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Veterans Evaluation Services Logo
Vision Source Village Optometry
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Pacific Eye Associate Logo
Hillsboro Vision clini

How it works

Letter Charts Out. Calibrated Vision In.

Quantitative contrast sensitivity replaces wall-chart variability with a controlled VR environment. Carrot presents Landolt C optotypes at automatically-stepped contrast levels and uses patient response to converge on the lowest contrast they can reliably resolve.
Contrast Threshold Score
Per-Eye Independent Testing
Forced-Choice Methodology
Refraction-Corrected Stimuli
Clinically Validated

Contrast Sensitivity Features

Contrast Threshold Score

Reported on the same 16-step, 0.15-log-unit scale as the Pelli-Robson chart—so existing clinical norms apply and longitudinal patient histories continue uninterrupted across the switch from paper to platform.
contrast threshold score

Contrast Sensitivity Features

Per-Eye Independent Testing

Each eye tested separately and reported separately, surfacing asymmetries that pooled binocular testing obscures—essential for unilateral disease and post-surgical monitoring.
per eye independent testing

Contrast Sensitivity Features

Forced-Choice Methodology

Four-alternative forced-choice (up/down/left/right) with adaptive staircase across up to 16 contrast levels and 3 attempts per level. Resistant to guessing and patient bias.
forced choice methodology

Contrast Sensitivity Features

Refraction-Corrected Stimuli

Sphere, cylinder, and axis inputs ensure the test measures contrast sensitivity—not uncorrected refractive blur. Results are comparable across visits even as refraction changes.
refraction corrected stimuli

Contrast Sensitivity Features

Clinically Equivalent to the Pelli-Robson

Carrot's contrast sensitivity test is clinically equivalent to the Pelli-Robson chart, the established reference for clinical contrast sensitivity testing.

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Clinical Studies

The New Gold Standard in Automated Perimetry

Carrot set the standard for VR visual fields when we introduced the first virtual visual field system in 2018. Today, our clinically validated testing is benchmarked against SITA, delivering accurate, repeatable results that support confident diagnosis and a seamless transition to modern visual diagnostics.

Patient Experience with Virtual Reality-Based Visual Field Test | Weill Cornell Medicine; American Geriatrics Society (AGS)

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How Scott & Christie Eyecare Associates Improves Glaucoma Care with Carrot

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How Dr. James Murphy Improved Visual Field Testing for Aging Patients with Carrot

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Why Dr. Lisa Timmerman, Optometrist at Centerville Family Eyecare, Chooses Carrot

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Akler Eye Center Improves Patient Experience, Clinic Efficiency, and Diagnostic Confidence with Carrot

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Why Dr. Copeland Uses Carrot for Efficient Visual Field Screening

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How Vision Clinic Delivers Consistent Care with Carrot

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Understanding Ptosis and the Role of the Superior 36 Visual Field Test

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Testimonials

Why Your Peers Choose Carrot

We’re proud to be the preferred partner of over 2,400 eye care leaders and the only VR diagnostic platform trusted to conduct over 5 million visual field and other vision tests. Whether you’re a single location O.D. or a hospital group CEO, you can be confident that our capabilities will scale to your needs.

“[Carrot] saves staff time. Staff members are able to set patients up pretty quickly and let the audio instructions from the headset guide the patient.”

Dr. James MurphyMD, Scarsdale Ophthalmology

FAQs

Questions about Carrot?

As a company that’s creating and innovating the category of virtual visual field testing, you likely have questions about what we offer, how it scales, and how we support our network of providers and practice administrators. Please browse our FAQs or contact our team.

Carrot’s contrast sensitivity test is clinically equivalent to the Pelli-Robson chart and validated against it. Results are reported on the same 0.00–2.25 log CS scale Pelli-Robson uses, so clinical norms, interpretation thresholds, and existing patient histories carry forward. The methodology differs—Carrot uses a Landolt C optotype with four-alternative forced-choice response and an adaptive staircase, where Pelli-Robson uses letter triplets read aloud by the patient. The result is the same diagnostic information without the printed chart’s fading, lighting dependence, or examiner-scored subjectivity.

Carrot’s contrast sensitivity exam takes approximately 22 seconds per eye, with the adaptive staircase algorithm converging on threshold without testing every level. Full setup, instructions, and bilateral testing typically completes in 1–2 minutes.

Snellen visual acuity measures how small a high-contrast letter a patient can resolve, but most real-world vision tasks like reading low-contrast text, driving at night, recognizing faces, navigating dim environments depends on contrast at lower spatial frequencies. A patient who reads 20/20 on the chart can still have measurable functional vision loss from early glaucoma, AMD, cataracts, or optic neuropathy. Contrast sensitivity quantifies that gap and produces a clinically actionable score where Snellen produces a pass.

Contrast sensitivity doesn’t have a dedicated, broadly-reimbursed CPT code today. Some practices document it under 92499 (unlisted ophthalmological service). The stronger value case lives in clinical and competitive impact: contrast sensitivity supports premium IOL conversations and outcome documentation, strengthens glaucoma progression tracking alongside visual fields, and provides objective documentation for patient counseling on driving and low-light performance. For current billing guidance specific to your practice, consult your RCM or billing team.

Yes. Contrast sensitivity runs on the same Carrot headset as 24-2, 24-2C, 10-2, color vision, ocular motility, pupillometry, and other exams on the platform. Technicians can queue multiple tests in a single patient session through the Carrot portal—one device, one setup, one consolidated report—without moving the patient between rooms or devices. Audio instructions guide the patient through each test in over 40 languages.

Contrast sensitivity is included in Pro subscriptions. See our pricing page or speak with your account manager for full subscription details.